Research Never Ends: A Confession from a Historical Fiction Author

Writing historical fiction is a journey that never truly ends. Every page turned, every fact checked, and every detail uncovered leads to more questions. The research process is not a one-time task but a continuous exploration that shapes the story and deepens the author’s connection to the past. This post shares a candid look at why research remains an ongoing part of writing historical fiction and how it enriches the creative process.

The Endless Quest for Accuracy

Historical fiction demands a delicate balance between storytelling and factual accuracy. Readers expect to be transported to another time, and that requires a solid foundation of research. Yet, no matter how much time an author spends in archives, libraries, or online databases, there is always more to learn.

For example, when writing about 18th-century London, an author might start with broad historical events but soon realizes the need to understand daily life details: what people ate, how they dressed, or the slang they used. These small facts add authenticity and texture to the narrative. However, uncovering one detail often leads to new questions, such as how a particular event affected a neighborhood or how social customs influenced character behavior.

This ongoing research helps avoid anachronisms and creates a believable world. It also challenges the author to think critically about the past, recognizing that history is complex and often contradictory.

Research Shapes Characters and Plot

Research does more than provide background information; it actively shapes characters and storylines. When an author discovers a real historical figure or event, it can inspire new plot twists or character motivations. For instance, learning about a lesser-known rebellion or a forgotten invention might spark a subplot or a character’s personal struggle.

Moreover, understanding the social, political, and economic context of a period allows the author to create conflicts and resolutions that feel natural to the time. This approach avoids clichés and stereotypes, offering readers a fresh perspective on history.

Tools and Techniques for Ongoing Research

Modern technology offers many tools that make continuous research easier and more efficient. Digital archives, online libraries, and historical databases provide access to primary sources from anywhere in the world. Authors can join forums and social media groups dedicated to history enthusiasts, where experts share insights and answer questions.

Keeping detailed notes and organizing research materials is crucial. Many authors use software like Scrivener, Evernote, or just a simple word document to track facts, quotes, and ideas. This organization helps when revisiting the material during revisions or when new questions arise.

Visiting historical sites and museums also enriches the research experience. Walking through old buildings or examining artifacts can spark inspiration and provide sensory details that books alone cannot offer.

Balancing Research and Creativity

While research is essential, it should not overwhelm the creative process. Authors must find a balance between gathering facts and allowing the story to unfold naturally. Over-researching can lead to paralysis, where the writer feels stuck trying to perfect every detail before moving forward.

One strategy is to set research goals for each writing session, focusing on specific questions rather than trying to learn everything at once. Another approach is to write a draft with the information currently available and fill in gaps during revisions.

It’s also important to remember that historical fiction is not a history textbook. Some creative license is necessary to craft a compelling narrative. The key is to respect the spirit of the period and avoid distorting major facts.

The Joy of Discovery

Despite the challenges, ongoing research brings joy and satisfaction. Each new fact uncovered feels like a small victory, a piece of a puzzle coming together. It deepens the author’s connection to the story and the people who lived through the events.

Readers often appreciate this dedication. When an author shares interesting historical tidbits in author’s notes or interviews, it enhances the reading experience and invites readers to explore history themselves.

Final Thoughts

The truth is, I don't think the research ever really ends—and perhaps that's part of the magic. Every book I write opens a door to another question, another forgotten story, another remarkable person waiting to be rediscovered.

I may eventually type "The End" on a manuscript, but I doubt I'll ever reach the end of my curiosity. And honestly, I wouldn't want to. Because for a historical fiction author, the joy isn't just in telling stories from the past. It's in continually discovering them.

by A. Piper Burgi

Piper is the award-winning author of The Country Girl Empress series. When she isn't busy typing on her computer, she can be found chasing after her furry children or holding on tightly to a good cup of coffee. Follow her on LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, and Goodreads